5 Nisan 2014 Cumartesi

What is the difference between wisdom and intelligence?


Wisdom is an important quality possessed only by believers. However, there is a great difference between the concept of wisdom as it commonly figures in society and the wisdom entailed by living by the moral values of the Qur’an. The wisdom referred to in the Qur’an is a concept totally different from intelligence. Intelligence is the brain capacity a human being biologically possesses. Intelligence neither increases nor decreases. Wisdom, on the other hand, is granted to believers, who are pious and who fear Allah, as a great blessing. The level of wisdom of the individual increases in parallel with his piety.


The primary characteristics of a man of wisdom is his fearing Allah and observing his duty to Him, following his conscience all the time, evaluating everything he sees according to the Qur’an and seeking Allah’s approval every moment. No individual, be he the most intelligent, most knowledgeable and most intellectual person on earth, will possess “wisdom” if he lacks these qualities, and, lacking the ability to understand, he will not be able to see many truths. Allah has described what damage is done by a lack of wisdom:


The worst of beasts in Allah’s Sight are the deaf and dumb who do not use their reason. (Surat al-Anfal, 22)

A man of wisdom also has vision. He makes correct and proper decisions. Wisdom enables him to have a grasp of the essence of events and to see the inner truth of things.



What is the difference between wisdom and intelligence?

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